Argent Advanced Manufacturing
Aerospace Anodizing

MIL-A-8625 anodizing for aerospace and defense.

Argent partners with the U.S. anodizers still qualified to ship to MIL-A-8625 — Type I chromic, Type II sulfuric, and Type III hardcoat. Class 1 (undyed) and Class 2 (dyed) finishes for aluminum alloys used in aerospace structural, electronic enclosure, and defense applications.

ITAR Pending · U.S. Suppliers Only · AS9100 Aligned · Seattle CNC Capacity
About The Spec

MIL-A-8625: the U.S. aerospace anodizing standard.

MIL-A-8625 (current revision: MIL-A-8625F with Amendment 1) is the U.S. military specification for anodic coatings on aluminum and aluminum alloys. It defines three types of anodizing and two classes of finish, each with specific corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and dielectric performance requirements. MIL-A-8625 is referenced by virtually every major aerospace and defense program for aluminum part finishing.

The three MIL-A-8625 types

  • Type I — Chromic acid anodize. Thinnest coating (0.00002–0.0003 in / 0.5–7 μm). Used where dimensional change must be minimized, on parts with tight tolerances or thin walls, and on aluminum alloys with high copper content (2024, 7075) where sulfuric anodize causes corrosion issues. Preferred for fatigue-critical structural parts where the thicker sulfuric coating would reduce fatigue life.
  • Type II — Sulfuric acid anodize. Standard aerospace anodize. Coating thickness typically 0.0002–0.001 in (5–25 μm). Good corrosion resistance, accepts dye well (Class 2), and is the most common aerospace anodize for aluminum enclosures, brackets, and general structural parts.
  • Type III — Hardcoat anodize. Thick, dense coating (0.0005–0.004 in / 12.5–100 μm) with high abrasion and wear resistance. Used on parts that see sliding contact, abrasive environments, or require electrical insulation. Common on aerospace landing gear components, electronic chassis, and defense weapon system parts.

Classes

  • Class 1 — Undyed (natural). The natural color of the anodic coating, which varies from clear-silver (Type II) to gray-brown (Type III hardcoat). Used where the natural appearance is acceptable or where color is added by a topcoat.
  • Class 2 — Dyed. Coating impregnated with dye after anodizing, typically in black, blue, red, gold, or other standard aerospace colors. Common for visual identification, branding, or to meet specific stealth/IR requirements.
Capacity Problem

Why aerospace anodizing capacity is shrinking in the U.S.

If you have been quoting aerospace anodizing recently and the lead times feel impossible — or shops are no-bidding work they would have taken five years ago — you are seeing a real industry trend, not bad luck.

EPA permitting requirements for anodizing chemical lines have tightened significantly. Sulfuric, chromic, and chromate-based passivation processes generate hazardous waste streams that must be permitted, monitored, and disposed of under increasingly strict standards. The capital cost of bringing a new anodizing line online — permits, scrubbers, wastewater treatment, ventilation — has grown faster than the price aerospace customers are willing to pay for the work.

The result: aerospace anodizers have been closing or being acquired faster than new capacity comes online. Boeing has publicly flagged anodizing capacity as a supply chain risk. Defense primes have begun longer-term capacity agreements with the qualified U.S. anodizers that remain.

Argent maintains relationships with the U.S. anodizers still actively shipping to MIL-A-8625. We route aerospace anodizing work to partners with current capacity, current Nadcap accreditation where required, and current MIL spec qualification. For programs that need anodizing today and cannot get it quoted elsewhere, that’s exactly what we’re built to do.

Capability Detail

What Argent can manufacture under MIL-A-8625.

Type
Process / Coverage
Typical Applications
MIL-A-8625 Type I
Chromic acid anodize, thin coating
Fatigue-critical structures, tight-tolerance parts, 2024/7075 fatigue parts
MIL-A-8625 Type IB
Low-voltage chromic anodize
High-copper alloys, alternative to standard chromic where Type I is unavailable
MIL-A-8625 Type II
Sulfuric acid anodize, standard coating
Aerospace enclosures, brackets, general structural aluminum parts
MIL-A-8625 Type IIB
Thin sulfuric anodize
Where Type II coating thickness would impact fit or tolerance
MIL-A-8625 Type III
Hardcoat anodize, wear-resistant
Landing gear, sliding contact surfaces, electronic chassis, defense weapon parts
Class 1 (undyed)
Natural coating, no dye
Where natural finish is acceptable or topcoat will be applied
Class 2 (dyed)
Black, blue, red, gold, custom colors
Visual identification, branding, stealth/IR requirements
Sealed / unsealed
Hot water, nickel acetate, or dichromate seal
Specified per drawing; affects corrosion resistance and dye fastness

Aluminum alloys we process

  • 2024 — high-strength aerospace structural. Chromic anodize (Type I) preferred to preserve fatigue life.
  • 6061 — general purpose aerospace, machined parts. Excellent response to Type II and Type III anodizing.
  • 6063 — extruded parts, structural shapes. Good anodizing response.
  • 7050 / 7075 — high-strength aerospace structural. Chromic (Type I) typically specified.
  • 2219 — cryogenic and high-temperature aerospace structural.
  • 5052 / 5083 / 5086 — marine and defense applications.
Related Capabilities

Pairs well with.

Argent customers typically combine multiple capabilities on the same program. These are the most common pairings with this work.

FAQ

Common questions.

What is the difference between Type II and Type III anodize?
Type II (sulfuric anodize) is the standard aerospace anodize, with coating thickness of 0.0002-0.001 inches. Type III (hardcoat) produces a much thicker, denser, harder coating — 0.0005-0.004 inches — with significantly better wear and abrasion resistance. Type III is used on sliding contact surfaces and parts that need electrical insulation. The tradeoff: Type III is dimensionally significant (you have to design for the coating thickness) and takes longer to process.
When should I specify chromic anodize (Type I) instead of sulfuric (Type II)?
Chromic anodize is preferred when fatigue life is critical (the thinner coating reduces fatigue debit on aluminum), when tolerances are tight enough that the Type II coating thickness would cause fit problems, or on high-copper aluminum alloys like 2024 and 7075 where Type II can produce corrosion issues. Chromic also leaves a thinner coating that’s harder to dye, which is why Class 2 colors are typically Type II.
Is chromic anodize being phased out?
There is regulatory pressure to reduce hexavalent chromium use in aerospace finishing, and some primes have begun transitioning aluminum surface treatment from chromic anodize and chromate conversion coating to alternative processes. That said, Type I chromic anodize is still actively specified and approved for many aerospace programs. We can supply both chromic and alternative finishes — tell us what your program drawing specifies.
Do you offer Class 2 dyed colors beyond black and blue?
Yes. Standard aerospace Class 2 colors include black, blue, red, gold, green, and bronze. Custom colors can be matched for specific program requirements. For dyed parts, we recommend Type II anodize over Type I because the sulfuric anodic coating accepts dye more readily and produces more consistent color.
Why are aerospace anodizing lead times so long right now?
Aerospace anodizing capacity in the U.S. has been shrinking for several years due to EPA permitting costs, chemical handling requirements, and aging facilities being decommissioned rather than reinvested in. The qualified anodizers that remain have backlog because demand has not shrunk to match capacity. Argent maintains relationships with the U.S. anodizers actively shipping to MIL-A-8625, so we can typically quote faster turnaround than going to the spot market.
Need MIL-A-8625 anodizing that nobody will quote?
U.S. aerospace anodizing capacity is shrinking. We work with the partners still actively shipping to spec. Send us your aluminum parts — Type I, Type II, or Type III, Class 1 or Class 2 — and we’ll quote real lead times with real partners.